The Houthi movement, formally known as Ansar Allah, has significantly escalated its threat to maritime trade, particularly around the Bab al Mandeb Strait, a crucial maritime choke point. This strategic location is vital for global shipping routes, and disruptions here can have far-reaching economic impacts. Since October 2023, following the Hamas attacks and Israel’s military response in Gaza, the Houthis have intensified their operations, targeting Israeli territory as well as commercial and naval vessels in the Red Sea.