Total vehicle miles traveled in the United States surpassed pre-pandemic levels for the first time in 2024. Federal Highway Administration data show 3.28 trillion miles driven, clearing the 3.26 trillion recorded in 2019. On its face, the road network is as busy as it ever was. What that headline number conceals is a structural shift in when, where, and why people drive. The GAO’s 2026 review of telework’s transportation effects separates the aggregate from the composition.